Forex Trading

  Market Size & Liquidity

  Market Participants

  Banks

  Commercial Companies

  Central Banks

  Investment Firms

  Hedge Funds

  Retail Forex Brokers

  Trading Characteristics

  Financial Instruments

  Speculation

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Commercial Companies

An important part of this market comes from the financial activities of companies seeking foreign exchange to pay for goods or services. Commercial companies often trade fairly small amounts compared to those of banks or speculators, and their trades often have little short term impact on market rates. Nevertheless, trade flows are an important factor in the long-term direction of a currency's exchange rate. Some multinational companies can have an unpredictable impact when very large positions are covered due to exposures that are not widely known by other market participants.

These are the main market participants:

  • Banks
  • Commercial Companies
  • Central Banks
  • Investment Management Firms
  • Hedge Funds
  • Retail Forex Brokers